Mac guides
Practical guides to the things that bug Mac users: what macOS can do on its own, step by step, and what it can't.
Windows & Dock
- How to arrange windows on a Mac and save the layoutOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to arrange windows on a Mac with the Window menu and Fn-Control shortcuts, see them all at once, and save a window layout to put back with one click.
- How to keep a window always on top on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to keep a window always on top on a Mac: Stickies and Picture in Picture can float, and any other window can stay pinned in front with one shortcut.
- How to resize a window on a Mac, with or without the edgesOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to resize a window on a Mac by dragging an edge, with Fn-Control shortcuts and the Window menu, and how to move or resize it from anywhere inside it.
- How to Alt-Tab on a Mac: switch windows, not just appsOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readAlt-Tab on a Mac is ⌘Tab, and it switches apps, not windows. Every built-in way to switch windows, with the shortcuts, and how to get Windows-style Alt-Tab.
- How to quit apps on a Mac, and why closing the window doesn'tOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readClosing a Mac app's window leaves the app running. How to quit apps with ⌘Q, the Dock or Force Quit, why Macs work this way, and how to make closing quit.
- How to maximize a window on a Mac without going full screenOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readThe Mac's green button goes full screen. How to maximize a window instead: Fn-Control-F, the Fill menu, a title-bar double-click, or a one-click green button.
- Why Mac apps open on the wrong monitor, and how to fix itOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readAn app you always use on your second screen keeps opening on the first. How macOS decides where windows open, the built-in fixes, and how to make apps remember.
- How to move the Dock to another monitor on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readThe Dock moves to another screen when you push the pointer against that screen's bottom edge. How it works, the setting it needs, and how to remove the push.
- How to stop apps from stealing focus on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readAn app jumps in front while you type, and your words land in the wrong window. Why macOS allows focus stealing, what helps built in, and how to stop it for good.
- How to snap windows side by side on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readSnap two windows side by side on a Mac: drag to a screen edge or press Fn-Control and an arrow on macOS 15 and later, or use Split View on older versions.
Keyboard
- How to make text snippets on a Mac with text replacementOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to make text snippets on a Mac with the built-in text expander, step by step, why replacements stop working, and how to add dates and your clipboard.
- How to lock your Mac keyboard for cleaningOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readHow to lock your Mac keyboard for cleaning: Apple's advice, why locking the screen with ⌃⌘Q doesn't stop the keys, and a lock that keeps the trackpad on.
- How to use a Windows keyboard on a Mac: Alt, Ctrl and Windows keyOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readUse a Windows keyboard on a Mac: what the Windows key, Alt and Ctrl do, how to swap them in System Settings, and how to make Home and End work as on a PC.
- How to see your clipboard history on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readSee your clipboard history on a Mac: open macOS Tahoe's Spotlight clipboard with ⌘Space, then ⌘4, learn where it falls short, and get a history like Win+V.
- Home and End keys on a Mac: shortcuts and how to fix themOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readHome and End keys on a Mac scroll the page instead of moving the cursor. The shortcuts that jump along the line, Fn keys on a MacBook, and a Windows-style fix.
- How to paste without formatting on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readHow to paste without formatting on a Mac: ⌥⇧⌘V, the way to do it in Word, Pages and Google Docs, why it sometimes fails, and one shortcut for every app.
Mouse & Trackpad
- How to scroll on a Mac with a trackpad, mouse or keyboardOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to scroll on a Mac with a trackpad, mouse or keyboard, how to show scroll bars and change scroll speed, and how to get smooth scrolling on a mouse.
- Mouse side buttons not working on a Mac? Why, and the fixOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readMouse back and forward buttons work in Chrome but not in Safari, Finder or Mail on a Mac. Why most Mac apps ignore them, the workaround, and a fix for every app.
- How to change scroll direction for a mouse only on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readChange the scroll direction for a mouse only on a Mac. Why macOS ties the mouse and trackpad to one Natural scrolling switch, and how to set each one separately.
Sound
- How to disable the startup sound on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to disable the MacBook startup sound in System Settings or with one Terminal command, what the Mac startup chime is, and why you can't change it.
- How to turn off the microphone on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to turn off the microphone on a Mac in Sound settings, block apps from using it, see why a mic icon shows, and mute every app with one shortcut.
- Is there an equalizer on a Mac? How to EQ all your Mac's soundOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readMacs have no system-wide equalizer. Where the Music app's EQ is (Window › Equalizer, ⌥⌘E), what it can't do, and how to EQ everything your Mac plays.
- Mac input volume or microphone keeps changing? How to stop itOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readZoom or Chrome keeps moving your Mac's mic input volume, or your Mac switches to a webcam or iPhone mic. Why it happens, the settings that help, and the fix.
- How to stop Apple Music opening automatically on a MacOctober 19, 2026 · 2 min readApple Music opens when you press play or connect AirPods, and macOS has no setting to stop it. Why it happens, what helps, and how to keep Music closed.
- How to change the volume of one app on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readmacOS has no volume mixer, only one slider for everything. What works built in, how to give each app its own volume, and what System Audio Recording means.
- Why AirPods sound muffled on Mac calls, and how to fix itOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readAirPods turn muffled the moment a Mac app uses their microphone. Why Bluetooth does this, the fix in System Settings › Sound › Input, and how to keep it fixed.
System & Finder
- How to use caffeinate on a Mac to stop it sleepingOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to caffeinate a Mac from Terminal: keep it awake for an hour, until a copy or an app finishes, or until you stop it. Every option, with examples.
- How to change the default app for a file type on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readChange the default app for a file type on a Mac with Get Info › Open with › Change All, set your browser and email app, or choose them all on one page.
- How to check AirPods case and mouse battery on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to check your AirPods case battery on a Mac, plus Magic Mouse, Keyboard and Trackpad, from Control Center, and why some mice don't show a level.
- How to check your Mac's CPU temperature and fan speedOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to check CPU temperature on a Mac: what Terminal shows on Apple silicon and Intel, when a Mac is too hot, and a live reading in your menu bar.
- How to clean up your Mac desktop and hide desktop iconsOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to clean your Mac desktop with its built-in desktop organizer, Stacks, tidy or move the files, and hide every desktop icon for a call or a clean look.
- How to clear the cache on a Mac safelyOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to clear the cache on a Mac: app caches in your Library folder, Safari and Chrome caches, what not to delete, and a safe way to do it all in one step.
- How to clear System Data on a Mac, and what's safe to removeOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to clear System Data on a Mac: what System Data is, why Storage settings won't let you delete it, and the safe steps that shrink it. Free 14-day trial.
- How to copy text from an image on a Mac with OCROctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to copy text from an image on a Mac with Live Text, the built-in Mac OCR, in Preview, Photos and Safari, plus scanned PDFs and text anywhere on screen.
- How to cut and paste files on a MacBook Air or MacBook ProOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readCut and paste files on a MacBook Air or Pro with ⌘C and ⌥⌘V, a two-finger click or a trackpad drag. Where the keys are, and how to make ⌘X move files.
- How to cut and paste on a Mac: text, files and picturesOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to cut and paste on a Mac with ⌘X and ⌘V, the Edit menu or a right-click, why files need ⌥⌘V instead, and how to make ⌘X move files in Finder.
- How to delete apps on a Mac: every way in macOS TahoeOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to delete apps on a Mac in macOS Tahoe: from Finder, from Storage settings or with the app's own uninstaller, and how to remove the files apps leave.
- How to delete apps on a Mac that won't deleteOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to delete apps on a Mac that won't delete: why Finder says an app is open or required by macOS, how to quit hidden helpers, and when to use Safe Mode.
- How to extract RAR files on a Mac, into any folderOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to extract RAR files on a Mac with the built-in tar command: into the folder you choose, several at once, and what to do with split or locked RARs.
- Free folder icons for Mac: where to find and use themOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readFree folder icons for Mac are already on your Mac: Apple's own icons, plus Tahoe's emoji and symbols. Where to find them and how to customize any folder.
- How to hide hidden files on a Mac, and hide your own filesOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readHow to hide hidden files on a Mac again after showing them: ⇧⌘. in Finder or one Terminal command. Plus how to hide your own files and folders from Finder.
- Mac lock screen shortcut: how to lock your Mac screenOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readThe Mac lock screen shortcut is ⌃⌘Q. Every built-in way to lock your Mac screen, from the Touch ID key to Hot Corners, and how to set your own shortcut.
- Mac lock screen settings: ask for a password right awayOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readMake your Mac lock screen ask for a password the moment the display turns off or the Mac sleeps. The exact Lock Screen settings in macOS Tahoe.
- Mac storage full? See what takes up space and free it upOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readMac storage full? How to see what takes up space in Storage settings, which files to delete first, why storage keeps filling up, and how to free up space.
- How to make custom folder icons on a Mac from any pictureOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readMake custom folder icons on a Mac from a photo, logo or emoji: crop it in Preview, remove the background and paste it in Get Info. Tahoe and earlier.
- No sound on a Mac screen recording? Why, and how to fix itOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readWhy your Mac screen recording has no sound: no microphone chosen, or your Mac's own audio, which ⇧⌘5 can't record before macOS 27. The fix for each cause.
- How to open 7z files on a Mac, with or without 7-ZipOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to open 7z files on a Mac: a double-click on macOS Tahoe, the built-in tar command on any version, split .7z.001 files, and 7-Zip's own Mac version.
- How to record system audio on a Mac, without a microphoneOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to record system audio on a Mac: the built-in way on macOS 27, BlackHole on Sonoma, Sequoia and Tahoe, and a Mac screen recorder that records it.
- How to see hidden menu bar icons on a Mac with a notchOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readMenu bar icons missing or hidden behind the notch on a MacBook? How to see hidden icons on the Mac menu bar, make room and fit more icons next to it.
- How to show hidden files on a Mac with Terminal commandsOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readHow to show hidden files on a Mac with Terminal: list them with ls -a, make Finder always show them, open hidden folders and unhide a file, step by step.
- How to show the path in Finder: path bar and full pathOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to show the path in Finder on a Mac: turn on the path bar with ⌥⌘P, copy any file's full path, see it in the title bar, and show file extensions too.
- How to turn off a Mac display without sleeping the MacOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readTurn off your Mac display without sleep, while downloads and music keep running. The built-in shortcut, Hot Corners, Terminal and a Display Off shortcut.
- How to turn off sleep mode on a Mac in System SettingsOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to turn off sleep mode on a Mac in System Settings: for a MacBook on power, a desktop Mac, the display, and a MacBook with its lid closed.
- How to uninstall Adobe Creative Cloud on Mac completelyOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to uninstall Adobe Creative Cloud on Mac: remove each Adobe app first, then run Adobe's Creative Cloud Uninstaller. The right order and the leftovers.
- How to uninstall Grammarly on Mac completelyOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to uninstall Grammarly on Mac: quit it in the menu bar, trash the app, then remove its leftovers, browser extension and Word add-in. Free 14-day trial.
- How to uninstall Microsoft Office on Mac completelyOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to uninstall Microsoft Office on Mac: remove Word, Excel and the rest, then their Containers and Group Containers folders. Microsoft's own steps.
- How to uninstall Parallels Desktop on Mac completelyOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to uninstall Parallels Desktop on Mac, and how to keep or delete your Windows virtual machines first. Exact folder paths and a one-step way to do it.
- How to uninstall Spotify on Mac completelyOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readHow to uninstall Spotify on Mac: quit it, drag it to the Trash, then delete its cache and data folders. The exact paths, plus a one-step way to do it all.
- How to uninstall Steam on Mac completelyOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to uninstall Steam on Mac: quit it, trash the app, then delete its Library folder, keeping or removing your games. Exact paths and a one-step way.
- How to use the color picker on a Mac and copy the hex codeOctober 22, 2026 · 4 min readHow to use the Mac color picker: get any color's hex or RGB code with Digital Color Meter, use the Colors window eyedropper, or copy it with a shortcut.
- How to use the Mac task manager, Activity MonitorOctober 22, 2026 · 5 min readHow to use Activity Monitor, the Mac task manager: find what's using your CPU, memory and battery, quit a stuck process, and watch it all from the Dock.
- How to change folder icons and colors on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readChange a folder's icon or color on a Mac. Tahoe's built-in colors and Customize Folder, the Get Info and Preview trick for Sequoia and Sonoma, and a one-step way.
- How to stop apps opening at startup on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readRemove startup apps on a Mac in System Settings › General › Login Items & Extensions, and find out what the background items listed by developer really are.
- How to create a new text file on a Mac (right-click New File)October 22, 2026 · 2 min readFinder has no New › Text Document in its right-click menu. Three built-in ways to make a .txt file on a Mac, and how to add New Text File to the right-click menu.
- How to open RAR and 7z files on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readArchive Utility can't open RAR files. How to extract RAR and 7z on a Mac with the tar command that's already built in, with free apps, or with a double-click.
- How to schedule a shutdown or sleep on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readSystem Settings lost its sleep and shutdown schedule in macOS Ventura. How to schedule a shutdown or sleep with pmset in Terminal, and a way with a warning.
- How to screen record on a Mac with sound and internal audioOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readMac screen recording with no sound? ⇧⌘5 records your microphone but not your Mac's own audio before macOS 27. How to record both, with BlackHole or without.
- How to screenshot on a Mac, and where screenshots are savedOctober 22, 2026 · 3 min readMac screenshot shortcuts (⇧⌘3, ⇧⌘4, ⇧⌘5), where screenshots are saved, how to change their folder and format, and what to check when a shortcut stops working.
- How to show hidden files on a Mac (Finder shortcut and Terminal)October 22, 2026 · 2 min readPress ⇧⌘. in Finder to show hidden files on a Mac. How to keep them visible with Terminal, find your Library folder, and stop hidden files on USB drives.
- How to open Task Manager on a Mac (and force quit apps)October 22, 2026 · 2 min readThe Mac's Task Manager is Activity Monitor, and its Ctrl-Alt-Delete is ⌥⌘⎋. How to open both, end a frozen app, and see what's slowing your Mac down.
- How to change an external monitor's brightness on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readYour Mac's brightness keys only change the built-in screen. Why, what works built in, and how to control an external monitor's real brightness from your Mac.
- How to limit your MacBook's battery charge to 80%October 22, 2026 · 3 min readHow to cap a MacBook's charge at 80%: the Charge Limit in macOS Tahoe 26.4, what Optimized Battery Charging does, and how to set a limit on older macOS.
- How to cut and paste files on a Mac (Finder's hidden shortcut)October 22, 2026 · 2 min readTo move files on a Mac, copy them with ⌘C and press ⌥⌘V in the new folder. Why ⌘X is grayed out in Finder, other ways to move files, and how to make ⌘X work.
- How to stop Photos from opening when you plug in an iPhoneOctober 22, 2026 · 1 min readPhotos opens every time you plug in an iPhone, iPad or camera. The setting in Photos or Image Capture that stops it for one device, and how to stop it for all.
- How to keep your Mac awake without changing its settingsOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readKeep your Mac awake with the built-in caffeinate command or your settings, with the lid closed or during a download, and a switch that turns itself off.
- How to hide menu bar icons on a Mac and stop the notch hiding themOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readToo many menu bar icons, and some vanish behind the MacBook notch? How to hide, move and remove them in macOS, including Tahoe's new Menu Bar settings.
- How to stop "Disk Not Ejected Properly" on a MacOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readWaking your Mac to "Disk Not Ejected Properly" for a drive you never touched? Why it happens during sleep, when it can damage files, and how to stop it.
- How to uninstall apps on a Mac completely, without leftoversOctober 22, 2026 · 2 min readTo uninstall an app on a Mac, quit it and drag it to the Trash. Where its settings, caches and data stay behind, how to remove them by hand, and a one-step way.